ANTIQUE HOUSE IN BUENOS AIRES,
ARGENTINA
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Located in the Buenos Aires southern neighbourhood of "La Concepción" (near San Telmo)
Characteristics of the building: Located 10 blocks away from the Palace of Congress, this old residence was built in the architectural style we Argentines call "Italianizing" or “Neo-renaissance” and is of the type called, in everyday language, "casa chorizo" [“sausage” house]. It was built in the first half of the 1880s and possesses a wealth of quality details; this fact, together with the superb restoration work performed on it, makes this building a remarkable example of domestic architecture that survives as a living testimony of the past history of Buenos Aires.
Outstanding quality details: The house features three untouched decorated ceilings (Fig. 1, above), its original wooden and mosaic floors (Fig. 5), an imposing portico which divides two saloons (consisting of two columns and a frontispiece, (Fig. 2), its original iron columns in the first "patio" (Fig. 4) and its original doors and windows. One door deserves a special mention: the "cancel" door, which is a second front door with elaborately decorated glass displaying the initials of the person who was owner of the house from 1904 to the 1940s: Francisco Roccatagliata (Fig. 3). Outstanding, too, is the façade which retains all its original elements, wooden windows and exquisitely decorated front door.
Awards: For the historical value of the building in itself and the quality of the restoration work carried out, the house was declared a "Testimonio Vivo de la Memoria Ciudadana" [a Living Testimony of the City’s Memory] in November 1992 by the Museo de la Ciudad [B.A. City Museum]. In August 2000, the Legislatura de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires [Legislative Power of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires] included the building in its Código de Planeamiento Urbano [Urban Planning Code] granting it a structural level of protection which, among other things, exempted the property from the payment of all municipal taxes.
Casas "chorizo" (“Sausage” houses): This is an architectural type widely used in our country during the second half of the nineteenth century and the first part of the twentieth century. These are urban houses, built for only one family. Their popularity is due to their versatility and adaptability which allow them to accept different scales, constructive systems and expressive languages. Their spatial organization is defined by a roofed volume consisting of a succession of rooms placed along one of the walls shared with, and separating from, the next-door neighbour. In this particular case, the house had two courtyards or "patios". The one located closer to the front door was destined to the use of the family. The second one was the service patio assigned to this kind of activity and to the servants’ quarters. At present, part of the latter has been turned into a garden.
The neighbourhood: La Concepción/Constitución. The house is ten blocks from Constitución Station, an impressive building inaugurated in 1931, terminal of the Southern (later General Roca) Railway which connects Buenos Aires with Argentina’s south. Before the construction of the railway (1865), the area was occupied by a market where products from the southern regions were purchased before entering Buenos Aires. During the times in which the country was under the dominion of the Spanish Crown, this area was part of the "ejido" (an area of common land which, under Spanish law, had to surround every new city founded in American territory). For more information see the following pages:
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